RARE WWII D-Day Invasion of Luzon Philippines Manila Jan 1945 Special Print Map

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Location: Bloomington, Illinois
Ships to: US,
Item: 304305449769

All returns accepted:ReturnsNotAccepted
Theme:Militaria
Original/Reproduction:Original
Conflict:WW II (1939-45)

Comes with C.O.A. This rare map also features hand-marked soldier combat annotations. Another very interesting and very rare feature of this map is that is was produced from the specially curated SECRET plans of the invasion as the only detailed areas of this terrain/movement map from Lingayen Gulf to Manila is the exact pathway (region) taken by the soldier to the objective city (SEE COMBAT CAMPAIGN MAP).Printed in ‘JAN 1945’ this incredibly rare WWII Luzon (Philippines) D-Day “TERRAIN, COMMUNICATIONS, MOVEMENT” map shows the central plains of Luzon including the Lingayen Gulf and the infamous city of Manila. This map shows the entire invasion and battlefield during this incredible return of General Douglas MacArthur to the Philippines from the infantry D-Day landing beaches in the Lingayen Gulf all the way to the capital city of Manila (the ultimate objective of the amphibious assault landing in Luzon).Printed in the same month as the D-Day landings on 9 January 1945, the Sixth U.S. Army under Lt. Gen. Walter Krueger waded ashore at Lingayen Gulf and began a rapid drive south in the Battle of Luzon. On January 12th, MacArthur ordered Krueger to advance rapidly to Manila. The 37th Infantry Division, under the command of Major Gen. Robert S. Beightler, headed south. This movement and terrain map would have been absolutely vital in combat and operational success as U.S. forces battled Japanese forces and pushed close to the city of Manila. This map not only labels strategically important towns but also notes the terrain for both foot soldiers, tracked vehicles, and amphibious craft. This map would’ve been constructed through secret ground intelligence receive as well as hundreds of aerial reconnaissance photographs prior to the D-Day invasion.After landing at San Fabian on 27 January, the 1st Cavalry Division, under the command of Major Gen. Vernon D. Mudge, was ordered by MacArthur on 31 January, to “Get to Manila! Free the internees at Santo Tomas. Take Malacanang Palace and the Legislative Building.”As the Americans converged on Manila from different directions, they found that most of the Imperial Japanese Army troops defending the city had been withdrawn to Baguio, on the orders of General Tomoyuki Yamashita, commander in chief of Japanese Army forces in the Philippines. Yamashita planned to engage Filipino and U.S. forces in northern Luzon in a co-ordinated campaign, with the aim of buying time for the build-up of defenses against the pending Allied invasion of the Japanese home islands. He had three main groups under his command: 80,000 men of the Shimbu Group in the mountains east of Manila, 30,000 of the Kembu Group in the hills north of Manila, and 152,000 in the Shobu Group in northeastern Luzon.On 3 February, elements of the 1st Cavalry Division under Maj. Gen. Verne D. Mudge pushed into the northern outskirts of Manila and seized a vital bridge across the Tullahan River, which separated them from the city proper, and quickly captured Malacanang Palace. A squadron of Brig. Gen. William C. Chase’s 8th Cavalry, the first unit to arrive in the city, began a drive toward the sprawling campus of the University of Santo Tomas, which had been turned into the Santo Tomas Internment Camp for civilians and the US Army and Navy nurses sometimes known as the “Angels of Bataan”.Since 4 January 1942, a total of thirty-seven months, the university’s main building had been used to hold civilians. Out of 4,255 prisoners, 466 died in captivity, three were killed while attempting to escape on 15 February 1942, and one made a successful breakout in early January 1945.Capt. Manuel Colayco, a USAFFE guerrilla officer, became an allied casualty of the city’s liberation, after he and his companion, Lt. Diosdado Guytingco, guided the American First Cavalry to the front gate of Santo Tomas. Struck by Japanese bullets, Colayco died seven days later in Legarda Elementary School, which became a field hospital. At 9 PM, five tanks of the 44th Tank Battalion, headed by “Battlin’ Basic”, headed into the compound.The Japanese, commanded by Lt. Col. Toshio Hayashi, gathered the remaining internees together in the Education Building as hostages and exchanged pot shots with the Americans and Filipinos.[ The next day, 5 February, they negotiated with the Americans to allow them to rejoin Japanese troops to the south of the city, carrying only individual arms.[1]: 95 The Japanese were unaware the area they requested, was the now American-occupied Malacañan Palace, and soon afterward were fired upon and several were killed, including Hayashi.On 4 February, the 37th Infantry Division freed more than 1,000 prisoners of war, mostly former defenders of Bataan and Corregidor, held at Bilibid Prison, which had been abandoned by the Japanese. Battle of Manila:The Battle of Manila was a major battle of the Philippine campaign of 1944–45, during the Second World War. It was fought by forces from both the United States and the Philippines against Japanese troops in Manila, the capital city of the Philippines. The month-long battle resulted in the death of over 100,000 civilians and the complete devastation of the city was the scene of the worst urban fighting in the Pacific theater. Manila became one of the most devastated capital cities during the entire war, alongside Berlin and Warsaw. The battle ended almost three years of Japanese military occupation in the Philippines (1942–1945). The city’s capture was marked as General Douglas MacArthur’s key to victory in the campaign of reconquest. To date, it is the last of the many battles fought within Manila’s history.

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